Study 22, Acts 11:19-30
8. What was the relationship between the churches in Jerusalem and Antioch (see 11:22,27-29)?
- Antioch was under the authority of Jerusalem. On previous occasions (8:14; cf. 9:32) the leaders of the church at Jerusalem had sent representatives to follow up mission work outside the city
- Antioch was richer
Consider our relationship with those with whom we have a complex relationship - because we are older or higher in secular or spiritual authority, but compared to whom we are disadvantaged in other ways. It takes grace from both sides to navigate this well.
9. What laudable traits do Barnabas and the Christians at Antioch show in 11:19-30?
- Barnabas was glad to see the gospel received even though it was unfamiliar territory
- He prioritized the spiritual well-being of the new converts and exhorted them personally
- 'a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and of faith'. "no other man is described by Luke as good in Acts, and in his spiritual gifts he stood on a level with Stephen" (Marshall)
- He looked for talent.
- He committed himself to the Antioch church as a teacher.
The Christians from Cyprus and Cyrene did not restrict their witness, but saw that the Gospel was needed by all. They witnessed even though they were in a new location. God approved of their attitude and action and enabled their witness.
- The Antioch church was generous.
10. Look back at your answers to questions 1–9. What one insight from 9:1-31 and 11:19-30 would you like to apply to your life? How will you apply it?
- For Thought and Discussion: What was the Holy Spirit’s role in the events of 9:1-31 and 11:19-30? (Look carefully at the text.) How are your observations relevant to your life?
- So Ananias departed and entered the house. And laying his hands on him he said, “Brother Saul, the Lord Jesus who appeared to you on the road by which you came has sent me so that you may regain your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit.” (9:17).
- And walking in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, it multiplied (9:31). The Spirit strengthened the believers through the evident work of God in their midst.
- And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number who believed turned to the Lord.(11:21). The Spirit mediates the power of God to His church. The "hand of the Lord" refers to His powerful action. (cf. 13:11, Lk 1:66)
When he came and saw the grace of God...(11:23). The Spirit mediates the grace of God to His church - for he was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and of faith (11:24) The Spirit also works through individuals.
- And one of them named Agabus stood up and foretold by the Spirit (11:28) The Spirit leads in specific ways.
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